Finasteride is a medication commonly used for the treatment of hair loss and prostate enlargement.
Mechanism of Action
Finasteride works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme called 5-alpha-reductase. This enzyme converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that can cause hair loss in men and prostate enlargement. By reducing DHT levels, Finasteride helps to prevent hair loss and reduce prostate size.
Common Uses
Finasteride is primarily used for:
Treating male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) at the crown and in the middle of the scalp.
Treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as prostate gland enlargement.
Dosage Instructions
For hair loss, the typical dosage of Finasteride is 1 mg taken orally once a day. For BPH, the dosage is usually 5 mg once a day. It's important to take Finasteride at the same time every day, with or without food.
Benefits
In terms of hair loss, Finasteride can significantly slow down hair thinning and may even lead to regrowth in some men. For BPH, it can reduce symptoms such as weak stream, difficulty in starting urination, and frequent urination, especially at night.
Potential Side Effects
Common side effects of Finasteride include a decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and decreased ejaculate volume. Some men may experience depression or mood swings. Rarely, it can increase the risk of a more serious form of prostate cancer.
Additional Information
Finasteride is for use by men only and should not be used by women or children. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not handle Finasteride due to the risk of birth defects.
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