Lanoxin, Digoxin is a medication derived from the leaves of the digitalis plant, used primarily to treat heart conditions like atrial fibrillation and heart failure. It works by increasing the force of heart muscle contractions and regulating heart rate, which can improve symptoms and enhance the quality of life in patients with heart issues.
Mechanism of Action
Digoxin increases the force of myocardial contraction by inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in heart cells. This action leads to an increase in intracellular calcium, which strengthens heart contractions and helps to normalize heart rhythm, especially in conditions like atrial fibrillation.
Common Uses
Heart Failure: To improve heart efficiency and alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling.
Atrial Fibrillation: To control the heart rate and restore a more regular rhythm.
Dosage Instructions
The dosage of digoxin varies based on individual needs and the specific condition being treated. It's typically started at a low dose, which may be adjusted based on the patient's response and blood levels of digoxin. Regular monitoring is essential to avoid toxicity. Always follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and administration.
Benefits
Helps improve symptoms related to heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
Can enhance the quality of life by improving heart function and reducing hospitalizations.
Has a well-established efficacy profile when used as part of a comprehensive heart treatment plan.
Potential Side Effects
While digoxin can be beneficial, it also has potential side effects, including:
Nausea and vomiting.
Fatigue and weakness.
Visual disturbances, such as seeing yellow or green halos.
Risk of digoxin toxicity, particularly in the elderly or those with kidney function impairment, characterized by confusion, irregular heartbeat, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
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