What is Acetaminophen?
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol in some regions, is a widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer.
Mechanism of Action:
While the exact mechanism isn't entirely clear, Acetaminophen is believed to reduce the production of prostaglandins in the brain. Prostaglandins are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
Common Uses:
Pain relief from headaches, menstrual periods, toothaches, backaches, osteoarthritis, or cold/flu aches and pains.
Reducing fever.
Dosage Instructions:
Adults and children over 12 years can generally take 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours, but shouldn't exceed 4000mg in a 24-hour period. It's important to follow the manufacturer's instructions or consult with a healthcare professional.
Benefits of Acetaminophen:
Effective for pain relief.
Suitable for those who can't tolerate NSAIDs.
Doesn’t upset the stomach or cause stomach ulcers.
Generally doesn’t interfere with cardiovascular or renal function.
Potential Side Effects:
Overdose can be harmful; it's one of the most common poisonings worldwide.
Long-term use or high doses can lead to liver damage or failure.
May cause an allergic reaction in rare cases, which could be severe.
Nausea, headache, or skin rash.
Always make sure to use Acetaminophen responsibly and keep out of the reach of children.
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